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Section: Daily Dispatches

Ahmadinejad: Oil Price Is Lower Than Value

By Nasser Karimi
Associated Press
Thursday, April 20, 2006

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060420/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iran_oil

Wading into oil politics for the first time, Iran's hard-line
president said Wednesday that crude oil prices -- now at record
levels -- still are below their true value.

In statements likely to rattle world oil markets, President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad also said developed countries, not producing countries
like Iran, are benefiting the most from the current high prices.

"The global oil price has not reached its real value yet. The
products derived from crude oil are sold at prices dozens of times
higher than those charged by oil-producing countries," state-run
Tehran radio quoted Ahmadinejad as saying.

"The developed nations are the biggest beneficiary of the added
value of oil products," he said.

The president, who is embroiled with the West and the United Nations
over Tehran's nuclear program, stopped short of saying Iran would
use oil as a weapon, a tactic much feared by his antagonists on the
nuclear issue. Nor did he say what oil prices should be.

Oil prices leapt above $72 a barrel Wednesday, settling at a record
high for the third straight day.

"The products derived from crude oil cost over 10 times the price of
oil sold by producing states. Developed and powerful countries
benefit more from its value added than any party," Ahmadinejad said.

Oil prices should be determined on the basis of market supply and
demand, the Iranian leader said.

"Oil is the major asset of nations possessing it. Its price should
not be lowered on the pretext that it will prove harmful to
developing states, thus permitting the world powers to benefit the
most from it," he said.

George Orwel, an analyst at the New York-based Petroleum
Intelligence Weekly, said he thought Ahmadinejad was playing the oil
card to resist pressure over Iran's nuclear program.

"They are using the oil as a political football. Every time there's
an issue with Iran, the oil market freaks out," he said in a
telephone interview.

Earlier this week, as oil prices pushed above $70 a barrel, ABN Amro
broker Lee Fader said the trigger was heightened fear about U.S.
military action against Iran, which has said it would go ahead with
plans to enrich uranium in defiance of the United States, Europe and
the U.N. nuclear agency.

Iran says its nuclear ambitions are peaceful, but the West fears it
is intent on arming itself with nuclear weapons.

If the United States were to attack Iran, Tehran might try to
cripple the world economy by putting a stranglehold on the oil that
moves through the Strait of Hormuz -- a narrow, strategically
important waterway running to Iran's south.

While discounting Ahmadinejad's seriousness in his Wednesday
comments about the value of oil, Orwel conceded that the oil
industry could not do without the 2.5 million barrels that Iran
exports daily.

"Ahmadinejad is trying to show his muscle so that the Bush
administration can realize the consequences on the oil market of
further confrontation with Iran," Orwel said, adding that he fully
expected Iran to threaten to cut off oil if the confrontation with
the West continued.

While Ahmadinejad did not say he would use oil as a weapon in his
dispute with the West, Interior Minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi said
last month the oil card was in play.

"If (they) politicize our nuclear case, we will use any means. We
are rich in energy resources. We have control over the biggest and
the most sensitive energy route of the world," he said, referring to
the Straits of Hormuz.

In keeping with Iranian leaders' tendency of late to contradict
themselves, Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki later denied Iran
would adopt such a policy.

Iran is the world's fourth-largest oil-producing country and the
second in OPEC.

Ahmadinejad urged oil-producing countries -- within and outside the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -- to establish a fund
to help alleviate the pressure resulting from high oil prices on
Third World nations.

Oppenheimer & Co. oil analyst Fadel Gheit said he considered it
unlikely that Iran had any intention of cutting off its oil, the
lifeline of its economy.

Gheit noted, however, that there was some truth in Ahmadinejad's
comment on developed countries benefiting most from increased oil
prices, though the statement would likely be seen as an attempt
at "fanning the flames" of a red-hot oil market.

"What he's saying makes a lot of sense. Unfortunately, the source of
the comment is going to send jitters in the market," Gheit said.

"The street value (of oil) is triple what OPEC is making," Gheit
added, referring to the value of a barrel of gasoline versus the
value of a barrel of oil.

Gheit estimated that in London, where the retail price of gasoline
is about $6 a gallon, about $150 worth of gasoline can be made and
sold from every $50 barrel of oil.

"That is why Exxon Mobil and all the rest make so much money," he
said.

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